Jessica Uno is winner of the World Briefing: Telling the Malaria Contest co-sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation and Malaria No More. Her winning essay earned her a trip to cover the MIM Pan-African Malaria Conference in Kenya and report back on the latest in the global effort to end malaria.
On the ride home from Mwea Mission Hospital, we stopped at a market center to buy locally-grown rice. When I stepped out of the car, I was immediately saddened by several vacant-eyed children begging for food. Our car driver told us that even when children have enough to eat, they often get the same variety of food year-round, which leads to malnutrition. This scene reminded me that even if a child does not suffer from malaria, his or her health is constantly threatened by other destructive forces. One source of hope are people like the dedicated staff at Mwea– if folks like these continue to reduce malaria, more resources and attention will be freed up to focus on other important issues plaguing communities across Africa.
Later in the trip, I met Dr. Nathan Mulure, Manager of Africa Operations, Malaria Initiatives at Novartis. Dr. Mulure told me that during medical school in Nairobi, he was taught that malaria was a common fact of life, not a disease that could be eradicated. Since, Dr. Mulure has been working to change this fatalistic attitude. In his role at Novartis, he helps to lead National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) “best practice” meetings attended by healthcare workers across Africa. These meetings encourage attendees to share effective techniques used in their local communities and discuss ways to expand access to prevention and treatment tools like antimalarials.
Dr. Mulure is a fine example of someone who has successfully wedded his interests in medicine and policy. I was impressed with Dr. Mulure’s holistic approach to fighting malaria, which combines science and medicine with anthropology and sociology, policy, and economics for a multilateral attack on the parasite’s reign. From our conversation, I realized that it IS possible to take on responsibilities in both areas and develop a multidisciplinary expertise with tangible accomplishments.
At college campuses across the US, including Stanford, students are often advocating and recruiting their peers to champion different causes. Statistics comparing one issue to another are frequently used to highlight the relative urgency of each cause. I dislike this practice because I don’t think cancer is any less significant than human trafficking or world hunger any less important than heart disease. When I asked Dr. Mulure about how he would present the topic of malaria to college audiences in a way that communicated its urgency without detracting from the other major diseases or causes, he noted that most illnesses and symptoms of poverty are interconnected.
Dr. Mulure reminded me that malaria is not only a leading killer of children in Africa, but also a leading cause of poverty. In relation to AIDS, malaria is a short-term illness that kills more quickly than AIDS – and people with AIDS are also victims to malaria. By alleviating malaria, not only can we eliminate a major threat to people living with AIDS, we will free up the $12 billion annually that Africa loses each year due to malaria. Ending malaria would also enable healthcare professionals to focus on other epidemics in Africa like AIDS and hunger. Reducing malaria is one step towards ending poverty.
Jessica’s trip to Kenya was supported by Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation and Malaria No More.